![]() High levels can be due to use of diuretics or kidney problems. Indicate the sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate balance in your body. Chloride generally increases or decreases in direct relationship to sodium. Important in maintaining normal levels of water in the body. Any value outside the expected range, high or low, requires medical evaluation. Important for the proper functioning of the nerves and muscles, particularly the heart. High levels may indicate excessive sodium intake or kidney disease. Low sodium levels may indicate diuretic usage or excessive water intake in patients with heart or liver disease. This is used in making a definitive diagnosis about the cause for elevated BUN and/or Creatinine levels. The mathematical relationship of the two. Low levels may indicate liver disease or decreased muscle mass. People with large muscle masses may have elevated levels. High values, especially with high BUN levels, may indicate problems with kidneys or muscle damage. Low levels may indicate an iron deficient diet. High levels may indicate kidney disease, congestive heart failure or severe burns. Abnormal values require further evaluation. This is a measure of the sugar level in your blood. High levels seem to be associated with low incidence of coronary heart disease. HDL CholesterolĪ “good cholesterol.” It protects against heart disease. An LDL level of less than 130 is recommended. LDL CholesterolĬonsidered “bad cholesterol” because cholesterol deposits form in the arteries when LDL levels are high. Our bodies need a certain amount to function properly. ![]() High cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart and blood vessel disease. CholesterolĬholesterol is different from most tests in that it is not used to diagnose or monitor a disease, but is used to estimate risk of developing a disease – specifically heart disease. High levels may also indicate poorly controlled diabetes. Triglyceridesīlood tests used to identify the risk of developing heart disease. I urge you to discuss your results, especially any abnormalities, with your physician. Only your doctor can determine if further testing or treatment is needed. An abnormal result does not necessarily indicate illness. Most laboratories set their normal range for a particular test so that 95% of healthy patients fall within the normal range. These variations may be due to such things as race, diet, age, sex, menstrual cycle, physical activity, medications and alcohol intake. Work toward losing extra weight through a balanced diet and physical activity.It is important to realize that laboratory results may be outside of the so-called “normal range” for many reasons.Stop smoking and/or using tobacco products.Some additional steps that can help you lower your uACR levels and lower your risk for a cardiovascular event (heart attack or stroke) include (not all recommendations will apply to everybody): For general guidance on exercise recommendations, visit the Staying fit with kidney disease page. Regular exercise is important for a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition for children with chronic kidney disease.Nutrition for people with stage 1-4 kidney disease.Fortunately, the steps you may already be taking to help manage any other health conditions you may have (high blood pressure, diabetes, heart failure) can help with albuminuria too.įor general guidance on nutrition, click the link that best matches your situation: This is why repeat testing is so important – to help tell the difference between chronic (long-term) kidney damage and temporary (short-term) stress on the kidneys.Īsk your kidney dietitian, diabetes care & education specialist, or healthcare provider about your nutritional needs. Having albuminuria may not always mean you have actual kidney damage. Glomerular disease (such as IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), or glomerulonephritis).Diabetes (especially if your blood sugars are higher than your target range).Some of the most common causes of chronic (long-term) albuminuria include: Dehydration (not drinking enough water).Some of the most common causes of temporary (short-term) albuminuria include: The exact cause for the kidney damage is different for each person and may even be due to several factors combined. Sometimes this is temporary (short-term damage), while other times it is chronic (long-term damage). Albuminuria (proteinuria) is caused by kidney damage, specifically when the damage occurs in the glomerulus (the kidney’s filter).
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